Calum Allmond

Since passage of the Land Registration (Scotland) Act in 1979 the Land Register of Scotland has been steadily replacing the old General Register of Sasines which, having been established in 1617 – the year James, VI and I, made his first visit since becoming King of England – is the oldest public register of property interests in the world.

The new Register moves property titles from the maintenance and inspection of dusty deeds to a new, map-based system which plots the extent of each title on a digital map based on the most up-to-date Ordnance Survey plans.

While most titles which move to the new Register do so on the sale of the underlying property, Registers of Scotland (RoS) also offers voluntary Registration as a means to expedite the completion of the Register, which remains far behind its original target date of last year.

With changes to the Registers’ Plans Reports service which came into force last month (August 2025), now may well be a prudent time for homeowners, landowners and housing stock portfolio owners to consider whether Voluntary Registration could be in their longer-term interests.

Plans Reports identify issues prior to registration and help to reduce the likelihood of application rejection. They provide sellers, lenders and purchasers additional assurance regarding property transactions.

The changes impose a new fee structure which will mean an increase in Level 1 and Level 3 Plans Reports charges and the removal of Level 2 Plans Reports. The basic level fee will rise from £65 to £110 plus VAT, and the standard level from £95 to £160 plus VAT. Standard processing times will change to within three working days.

The Registers were working at the same time towards the introduction of a same day fast-track service for customers who need their report urgently, but this has been pushed back until later in the year.

Apart from charges, what are the likely benefits of Voluntary Registration? The first and most obvious is clarity and certainty. It makes it easier to identify the boundaries of a property and potentially settle any disputes with neighbouring proprietors.

Registration also protects a property owner’s rights, in that once an application has been accepted, it provides an assurance that the title to which it applies is an accurate representation of their rights and ownership.

Of particular importance is property which is leased since a tenant may be under a misapprehension as to the extent of the property if they register the property before the actual landowner.

This puts title holders in a very secure position and provides an element of protection from challenges from third parties as the evidential bar to challenge a registered title is considered very high.

The process certainly simplifies future transactions, since all the relevant information about a property is all grouped in one easily accessible place. Older deeds were often vague and boundaries may not have been accurately defined.

Although the Land Register remains far from completed, it is filling up fast and the work involved in titles is becoming more weighted towards correction of registered titles, for instance, when an owner discovers that someone else has already registered part of their garden.

For holders of portfolios of properties, Voluntary Registration can be a valuable addition to the range of tools needed to manage stock and can highlight potential future issues. Estate planning also benefits from the clarity that registration provides.

And on large areas of land, such as country estates or larger farms, it could be very helpful to have all the necessary information at your fingertips if a developer reveals an interest in purchasing part of your holdings.

Registration in such cases can also pin down rights pertaining to adjacent properties, such as access, water supply and utility delivery, some of which can be acquired by their uninterrupted and undisputed use over an extended period of time.

As with all such complex matters, the first and most important step is to seek expert advice and guidance.

Calum Allmond is head of architectural and energy services at DM Hall Chartered Surveyors