A pendant comprising a Bronze Age arrowhead set found in Dufftown, Moray

The updated code, the first major revision since 2008, provides clearer guidance for finders, museums and archaeologists, as well as new guidance for land managers, antiquities dealers and event organisers. It increases transparency, sets out best practice, and ensures the treasure trove system will be more accessible for all users. 

The code reflects extensive collaboration across the heritage sector, notably through the Treasure Trove Steering Group, a strategic forum which brings together senior representatives from key organisations. The revised code also responds directly to the recommendations of the 2024 Review of the Treasure Trove System, and builds on long‑established Scots law principles of bona vacantia.

The new code: 

• Improves clarity for finders, with step‑by‑step guidance on lawful reporting, handling, storage, and responsible detecting.  
• Increases transparency in how finds are assessed, valued and allocated, including clear significance criteria and updated guidance for reporting and record‑keeping.  
• Supports archaeologists and fieldwork projects with clearer expectations for reporting assemblages, selection strategies and transferring archives.  
• Enhances public access and research value through improved recording on the Treasure Trove Scotland database and alignment with wider heritage datasets.  
• Reinforces partnership working between finders, museums and archaeologists. 
• Responds to recommendations from the 2024 Review, ensuring long‑term sustainability and improved user experience. 
• Reflects significant investment in system capacity, digital tools, outreach, sector guidance and strategic leadership.

John Logue, the King’s and Lord Treasurer’s Remembrancer, said: “The publication of this revised code of practice is an important milestone.

“The treasure trove system exists to ensure that Scotland’s archaeological heritage is protected, properly recorded and made accessible to the public.

“This modernised code reflects years of collaboration and learning across the sector, and it strengthens the clarity, fairness and transparency at the heart of the system.”