New findings show that more than twice as many Chartered Accountants (39%) identified Income Tax and National Insurance as the most urgent areas for tax reform, while Non-Domestic Rates (17%), Council Tax (16%) and Inheritance Tax (10%) ranked lower.

The data points to rising alarm across the profession about the impact of personal taxation on individuals, businesses and the wider economy, at a time when economic confidence is already fragile and questions over Scotland’s tax competitiveness are intensifying.

One ICAS member said “we cannot tax ourselves into growth”, while another stated “we need to simplify income tax and tax thresholds”.

The survey results also show a clear call from Chartered Accountants for the new Scottish Government to use its first six months to set out a credible long-term plan for economic growth and sustainable public finances. When asked what would best support that growth, respondents identified targeted tax incentives, alongside greater stability and simplicity in the tax system as the reforms most likely to make a meaningful difference.

One ICAS member commented: “A realistic plan focusing on economic growth and making Scotland attractive to inward investment and talent are vital to our future success.”

Katie Close CA, director of tax at ICAS, said: “The strength of feeling around Income Tax and National Insurance reflects the growing impact of fiscal drag, with frozen thresholds pushing more people into higher tax bands while eroding their real spending power.

“In Scotland, a complex system of multiple tax bands and steep cliff edges means some taxpayers now face higher marginal rates than elsewhere in the UK, a gap that risks undermining incentives, investment decisions and overall competitiveness. That is why accountants are calling for meaningful reform.

“What is clear is that the profession wants a Scottish Government committed to long-term economic growth and sustainable public finances, underpinned by stable, predictable and pro-business tax policy.”

Confidence in the Scottish economy remains subdued among Chartered Accountants, with more than three quarters (77%) reporting a lack of confidence. The findings echo ICAS’ survey published after the Scottish Budget, suggesting that economic concerns identified earlier this year have yet to be addressed.

Gail Boag, ICAS CEO, said: “The next five years will be pivotal for Scotland. The country is grappling with economic inactivity, weak growth, skills shortages, global uncertainty, and a rising budget deficit. Only long-term, ambitious policy making will unlock the investment and sustainable growth the country needs.

“A stronger economy and a broader tax base depend on creating the right conditions for people and businesses to succeed. That means stable, predictable policy, a tax system shaped in genuine partnership with business, and real improvements in essential public services such as education, health, childcare, transport and housing.”